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Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
Apologetics
Substance Dualism vs Socialism
I am amazed and frightened at the acceptance of, and even downright preference for Socialism among the young adults of today. Most young adults today possess little property due to the socialist bent of our current government and our administrative state, so it is not totally unexpected that they might embrace socialism as they have comparatively nothing to lose and know nothing else. However, the Founding Fathers of the USA rejected socialism as a governing philosophy by vi

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 13, 20175 min read
The Silence of God
I have been a Christian for many years—since I was a teenager—and I have been a pastor for about 42 years, but I have to admit that I know so little about God. I say that not with a fake humility, but because it is true. I want—like most of believers—to have a deep relationship with God, but far too often there are only periods that punctuate a rather ordinary life. In fact in my experience, there is a certain illusiveness about God. C. S. Lewis tapped into this longing when

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 12, 20176 min read
The Collapse of the Anti-Modal Collapse Objections
Abstract: The doctrine of divine simplicity (DDS) has come under fire in recent years and shows no sign of cooling. Currently, one of the most interesting arguments against this doctrine is what has been referred to as the “modal collapse.” In this paper, I demonstrate that many of the objections raised against the argument are confused, logically contradictory, and inconsistent. I conclude that the modal collapse argument stands firm against these objections. Introduction Th

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 11, 201714 min read


Interview with Dr. Sean McDowell: Awana Youth Ministry Advocates Curriculum
Last year I had the privilege of working on the AWANA Youth Ministry Advocates curriculum. But to be honest, I had never even heard of AWANA until I was contacted by my former Biola professor, Dr. Sean McDowell , to help work on the project. (I attended a Royal Rangers/Girls Ministries church.) So I thought I would ask him to explain what AWANA and this new Advocates curriculum are all about! Who is AWANA and how did you come to partner with them? AWANA is an international

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 6, 20173 min read
Wonder Woman & Theology
SPOILER ALERT!!! As most of our regular readers know, those of us at FreeThinking Ministries absolutely LOVE comic books and superhero movies! A couple of weeks ago I watched the new Wonder Woman movie. This fun fictional flick touches on some important points which illustrate the actual truth about God and His relationship to all men and women. Although "Diana Prince" (Wonder Woman's alter ego) is the daughter of Zeus, two things struck me as theologically accurate when co

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 5, 20174 min read
Paul Helm Misses The Mark on Molinism: A Response to Ligonier.org's "Molinism 101"
Summary: Paul Helm has contributed an article to Ligonier.org in which he presents two noteworthy objections to Molinism. First, Helm presents an internal critique of Molinism purporting to show that Libertarian Free Will (LFW) undermines God's providential control over the world. Second, Helm argues that Molinism is incompatible with the doctrine of irresistible grace. I demonstrate that Helm begs the question with his first objection and relies on a model of LFW which Molin

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 3, 201715 min read
#Molinists4JamesWhite
Recently, there has been a great disturbance within the “Christian community.” Dr. James R. White has recently been attacked by many “Christians.” I will try to present these attacks in an honest and courteous manner. In fact, although I disagree with White on several issues, I would like to set a tone of support for Dr. White and thank him for his services to the great commission (Matthew 28:16-20). For those who are unaware, James White is part of the Phoenix Reformed Bapt

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 2, 20175 min read


So you say you want a Revolution, what about Romans 13?
Many Christians believe that the first section of Romans 13 – verses 1-7 -- forbids any form of resistance to government... even when it clearly goes tyrannical. If one analyzes this passage of the Bible carefully, however, as The USA’s founding fathers did, we can see that Paul was speaking in generalities in this passage, and that unlimited tolerance of government tyranny is a highly wooden, hyper-literalistic reading of his words which is impossible to reconcile with other

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 1, 201710 min read
Mi Versículo Favorito de la Biblia
Muchas veces me hacen la pregunta: "Tim, ¿cuál es tu versículo favorito de la Biblia? Esta es una pregunta difícil para mí de responder porque hay muchos versículos que luchan por este primer lugar. Lo primero que se me ocurre, algunos de mis versículos favoritos incluyen (en ningún orden en particular): Romanos 12:2; Mateo 22:37-39; Romanos 1:20; 1 Corintios 10:13; 2 Corintios 4:17; Colosenses 1:16; Deuteronomio 30:11-19; Salmos 1:19; Salmos 97:1-6; Jueces 6:12; 1 Timoteo 2:

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 29, 20172 min read
Robando la Derrota de las Mandíbulas de la Victoria
En una reciente carta al editor en el periódico local, un autor se quejó que la "hipótesis del big bang" estaba siendo enseñada en las escuelas públicas. Él dijo que necesitamos un hipótesis mejor. Su respuesta: enseñen "¡Creacionismo!" Lo que este cristiano no entiende es que el modelo del big bang es en realidad evidencia para el creacionismo. El cosmólogo eminente, Alexander Vilenkin, lo dejó claro: "Con la prueba ahora en su lugar, los cosmólogos ya no se pueden esconder

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 29, 20172 min read
Molinismo, Identidad, y Mundos
¿Es el molinismo verdaderamente compatible con la idea de personas en otros mundos posibles? ¿Realmente puede ser posible que haya una verdad contrafáctica sobre mí tal como "Si hubiera nacido en el siglo 18, me hubiera puesto del lado de los colonos americanos contra los británicos"? Así que, aquí, depende mucho la teoría de la identidad personal de uno, así como lo que cuenta para discernir verdades modales. Yo personalmente sostengo al menos un resumen básico de la teoría

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 29, 20174 min read
¿Podemos Elegir Nuestras Creencias?
¿Soy responsable por mis creencias o acaso algo más me las impone? ¿Qué crees? ¿Cómo sabes que esas creencias que sostienes son buenas (sin mencionar si son verdaderas)? Hoy en día muchos filósofos, científicos y teólogos rechazan la idea de que los seres humanos puedan tomar decisiones genuinas. Creo libremente que están equivocados, ya que parece como si poseyéramos el libre albedrío y pudiéramos tomar decisiones reales (al menos ocasionalmente). Además, como he demostrado

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 29, 20174 min read
¿El Hombre Inventó a Dios?
Recientemente me he dado cuenta de un video en Internet que está haciendo su camino alrededor del campus de la universidad local. Varios estudiantes universitarios me dijeron que después de ver el video, realmente les hizo cuestionar su fe. Ahora, esto podría sorprenderte, pero estoy a favor en cuestionar la fe de alguien (animo a los ateos a hacer lo mismo), pero si hay que cuestionar lo que creen, ¡debería ser por razones lógicas y buenas! En mi experiencia, usualmente son

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 29, 20176 min read
Questions for Calvinists
I used to be a 5-point Calvinist! Not only did I hold to each petal of the TULIP , I also rejected the idea that humanity possessed libertarian freedom in any form or fashion. I held to the position that not only did God causally determine salvation and damnation, but also that God causally determined everything. If one chose to drink Coke instead of Pepsi or if one chose to eat at McDonalds instead of Burger King: God caused all things to happen exactly as they happen. More

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 27, 201710 min read


Molinism Is Biblical: Rejoining the Reformed Rejoinder
A Facebook friend of mine and I have had a respectful debate regarding Molinism and Calvinism over the past few days. Sean Luke is a committed Calvinist as I used to be for over a decade . I freely chose to leave the Calvinist camp several years ago for several reasons (or God causally determined me to stop being a Calvinist). Sean reminds me of myself back in those days. I argued against Molinism in a similar manner before freely choosing to abandon the Calvinist conclave. I

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 22, 201768 min read
CARM is at it again!
It looks like CARM is discussing Molinism again . From the first sentence, we find ambiguities that may affect the ability of a person to dissect the claims. Nonetheless, I will stipulate what I reasonably believe CARM to mean so we can move on (from here on out, I will refer to Matt Slick, since he is the one who wrote the article). First, he starts out with “Molinism fails as a philosophical position.” What does this mean? Does it mean that Molinism fails to be a philosophi

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 21, 20173 min read
Book Review: A Practical Guide to Culture by John Stonestreet and Brett Kunkle
As a Christian father with young children, I’m always looking for resources to help me prepare my little ones for a post-Christian culture. Our society is filled with unbiblical - and even anti-Christian - ideas, and the thought of raising a child in such an environment is very daunting. That’s why I am thankful for by John Stonestreet and Brett Kunkle . This insightful book is a must-read for parents, pastors, or anyone who desires to prepare the next generation to navigat

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 20, 20173 min read


Ephesians 1:4: How Calvinistic Exegesis is Logically Impossible
In another article found on FreeThinkingMinistries.com , Tim Stratton has argued why "Calvinism is Impossible." By "impossible" Stratton means logically impossible when held alongside other essential Christian doctrines. I would like to continue in that line of thought and examine a common Calvinistic proof text. Consider Ephesians 1:4 (KJV): According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 17, 201715 min read
Lebronogetics: Who is the GOAT?
Over the last few years a storm has been brewing. This storm that rumbles throughout public forums of debate, social media, gymnasiums, church parking lots, school lunchrooms, and barber shops across the globe comes in the form of a question. One question has captivated the hearts and minds of the people—Who is the Greatest of All Time? Lebron James or Michael Jordan. Indeed some of my readers are probably irate because in asking that question I didn’t put Michael Jordan’s n

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 16, 20179 min read
El Amor De Dios Y El Dilema De Eutifrón
PREGUNTA Estimado Tim: En tu artículo "La Omnibenevolencia de Dios" señalaste que en el punto de vista islámico, Alá es muy similar a algunas opiniones calvinistas de Dios. En relación con este punto de vista, dijiste: "Dios no es todo-amor, y cualquier cosa que Alá haga es simplemente llamado "bueno'' incluso si es aborrecible". Estoy de acuerdo contigo, pero un ateo recientemente se opuso a su declaración con lo siguiente: Esto suena como el punto de vista cristiano tambi

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 15, 20177 min read
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