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Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
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Molinism and the Failure of Simple Foreknowledge: A Response to David Pallmann
Recently, David Pallmann shared an Arminian critique of Molinism and argued that Simple Foreknowledge is the superior view. While his post is confident in its conclusions, it relies on several philosophical assumptions and category mistakes that require careful examination. I believe David’s critique rests on a number of misunderstandings—both philosophical and theological. In what follows, I will quote Pallman in segments and respond directly to each major claim (the entiret
Dr. Tim Stratton
Jan 533 min read


Stranger Things Season 5 – Was Henry Creel A Victim?
***This review of Stranger Things Season 5 contains major spoilers. Consider yourself warned. It’s a new year, and the end of an era. Stranger Things , the wildly successful Netflix show, has officially concluded. I watched the show as a fan but also as one who is interested in the underlying worldview. No piece of media is completely neutral. In fact, the arts are meant to be an imaginative exploration of ideas. In story, you don’t just observe beliefs, you inhabit them a
Richard Eng
Jan 35 min read


Kirk MacGregor’s New Natural Theological Argument for the Trinity
I've been attending the Evangelical Philosophical Society (EPS) meetings since 2015. They are always a highlight of my year as I get to travel to new cities and meet thousands of like-minded people from around the world. Many of these people are my heroes. Many others are my “frienemies”—brothers and sisters in Christ who love me but oppose some of my theological positions (and that sentiment is mutual). One thing is for sure: it’s always iron sharpening iron (Prov. 27:17). I
Dr. Tim Stratton
Jan 15 min read


Christmas, Modal Logic, and the Ontological Argument
On Christmas Eve, as I was walking into the gym, I paused for a brief moment and posted something on social media that had been on my mind: "God > anything else that could possibly be conceived." Many people immediately recognized this as a hat tip to Anselm’s famous definition of God: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived." Others—almost certainly many who have never heard of Anselm—still understood it intuitively and seemed to appreciate it. I went to bed that n
Dr. Tim Stratton
Dec 29, 20258 min read


The God that Failed. How Evangelical Art turns God into a Genie and Metallica does it Better. (Part 3)
Broken is the promise, betrayal / The healing hand held back by the deepened nail / Follow the god that failed -Metallica (I strongly recommend that you listen to all the music that I link to here, it will make it far easier to grasp the points I’m making.) I suspect that most people who are not rock fans have no idea that Metallica wrote a song about the Exodus. The story is that their original bassist saw the death of the firstborn in The 10 Commandments , said something l
Phil Kallberg
Dec 18, 202530 min read


Tim Stratton's T.A.C.T.I.C.S.: Reasonable Triage vs. The Third Way
In recent years, many Christian leaders—most famously the late Pastor Tim Keller—have promoted what’s often called a “Third Way.” Keller’s idea was that Christians shouldn’t become pawns of either political tribe. Instead, we should resist culture-war polarization by emphasizing gospel-centered principles that critique the imperfections of both the Left and the Right. There’s wisdom in that impulse. And I agree that the Kingdom of God transcends every imperfect human politica
Dr. Tim Stratton
Dec 17, 202513 min read


Is Kirk Cameron a Heretic?
Is Kirk Cameron a heretic? In a recent podcast he discussed a change in his view of hell and eternal conscious torment.
Thomas Moller
Dec 13, 20254 min read


This is the Best of All Possible Worlds . . . Really? (Part 2)
In the past few years while I was researching and thinking about a possible challenge to Perfect Being Theology, I stumbled across the argument I’m sharing here. [1] So far the other philosophers and theology minded people I’ve shared it with have all received it positively. I do think it’s interesting or perhaps ironic that I only came to these conclusions after Eden was diagnosed. So there is a broad consensus in philosophy of religion that our world is not the best of all
Phil Kallberg
Dec 10, 202520 min read


Dealing with Seemingly pointless suffering. (Part 1)
Part 1: We Can Know How, not Why: But we really want to know Why. "He who has a why to live, can bear almost any how." -Fredrick Nietzsche, Twilight of the Idols. [1] "Where were you when I laid the earth’s foundation? Tell me, if you understand. Who marked off its dimensions? Surely you know!"-God, Job 38:4-5 If you don’t know my family you wouldn’t know this, but our three-year-old daughter Eden has inoperable and incurable brain cancer. Absent an extreme medical breakthro
Phil Kallberg
Dec 4, 202515 min read


Life After Charlie Kirk: Rejecting Conspiracies, Embracing Opportunity
Charlie Kirk was Assassinated one week ago today... and now we are seeing the ramifications both evil and good coming from it. Join us as we unpack how to move forward as believers after the fact. There is a lot of noise out there - let's sift through it together. Check out this episode!
Josh Klein
Sep 30, 20251 min read


What is the Gospel?
Due to recent events, the world has been shaken. The various murders, and specifically the assassination of Charlie Kirk, have left many Americans with questions of justice, the future, and truth. Our world has never seemed so dark, and the divide in America has never seemed so wide. Yet despite the horror and darkness of the past few weeks, hope is on the horizon. Revival. Never, in recent years, has the Church had such a potential harvest laid at our feet. God is truly turn
Thomas Moller
Sep 30, 20258 min read


Some Christians Are Missing the Movement of God
When I wrote a short reflection on Charlie Kirk’s memorial on Facebook, I didn’t expect it to go viral. But clearly, it struck a nerve. Multitudes of likes, comments, and shares followed. Because of the attention it received, I thought it wise to expand upon it and memorialize it here. Trump Derangement Syndrome in the Church Some Christians are missing it. In the wake of Charlie Kirk’s memorial, I’ve seen some brothers and sisters so consumed by Trump Derangement Syndrome (T
Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 25, 20253 min read


Charlie Kirk's Martyrdom and the Mystery of Evil: Expanding on Frank Turek’s Response to Megyn Kelly
The assassination of Charlie Kirk has left millions grieving, and many asking the hardest theological question of all: Why does God allow such evil? Last week, the world watched in horror as Charlie Kirk was assassinated in cold blood. What some may not yet know is that one of my mentors and friend, Dr. Frank Turek, was right there with him. Frank was in the SUV. He prayed over Charlie in those final moments, and he even performed CPR though he already knew his friend was gon
Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 23, 20257 min read


Yes, You Can Care More About Charlie: Here's Why
In the wake of Charlie Kirk's assassination there have been many reactions. Some are obviously evil, like celebration, others are obviously understandable and good, like grief. But there are those that will seek to make a person think twice about putting emphasis on this particular event. They will say something like "well, why didn't you care about X more than or the same amount you cared about Charlie?" For some, this is a dishonest question (and I will address those at t
Josh Klein
Sep 22, 20254 min read


Was Charlie Kirk a Christian Martyr?
In the days following Charlie Kirk’s assassination, one debate has surfaced repeatedly: Was Charlie Kirk a Christian martyr, or was he simply a political activist who was assassinated for his politics? Some argue that because his assassin targeted him for his political influence, his death cannot fit the historic definition of martyrdom. They point out that in Christian theology, a martyr is someone who is killed specifically because of their allegiance to Jesus Christ — whe
Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 19, 20253 min read


“I don’t condone violence, but . . .” is wrong.
Now that you are past the headline, I’ll be more specific. “I don’t condone violence, but . . .” is usually wrong. As with most ethical and moral issues, there are some exceptions and cases where it is a bit gray. But most of the time, “I don’t condone violence, but . . .” and similar thinking is at best a moral/ethical confusion and often it is simply wrong akin to how cheating, lying, and stealing is immoral. Frequently it is functionally little different from a step toward
Phil Kallberg
Sep 16, 20257 min read


Unpacking the Violence: Are There Answers to Recent Murders in America?
By now you've probably heard of the tragedy in Charlotte North Carolina as Decarlos Brown Jr. took the life of Iryna Zrutska (a Ukrainian refugee). But why did this happen? What should Christians think about the tragedy? How does this get fixed? Also, the team will talk about Charlie Kirk and his assassination and what we do next. Dr. Johnathan Pritchett joins Dr. Tim Stratton and Josh Klein to lament and discuss. 🎙️ New to streaming or looking to level up? Check out StreamY
Josh Klein
Sep 16, 20251 min read


Liberalism, Leftism, and the Crisis of Christian Complicity
I usually strive to stay in my lane as a philosophically inclined theologian. I don’t go looking for political fights. But when politics swerves into my lane of theology (which includes questions of truth, objective morality, ethics, and justice) I have a responsibility to address it head-on. The assassination of Charlie Kirk was a wake-up call for many. It showed us what happens when bad ideas, left unchecked, harden into evil actions. Evil thoughts, beliefs, and ideas event
Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 12, 20257 min read


Why MindShift Is WRONG About Free Will (11 Problems Answered)
Dr. Tim Stratton and Josh Klein address a recent video by @MindShift-Brandon on 11 problems with free will that Christians don't want you to ask. Does he have some points? How WOULD/SHOULD Christians address these issues? Tim and Josh explain. Original Video: https://youtu.be/jsrj055tQ_U?si=qhBRnsZWlyjBM1Mf Dr. Tim Stratton and J.P. Moreland's paper: https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/13/10/988 You Are Not Your Brain by Jeffery Schwartz and Rebecca Gladding: https://a.co/d/
Josh Klein
Sep 11, 20251 min read


Charlie Kirk’s Message Lives On
I couldn't sleep last night. I’ll never forget where I was when I first heard the news. I was at the dentist, sitting in the chair getting a cavity filled by my dentist—who, years ago, was in my youth group. After numbing me up, he left the room to let the medication set in. I pulled out my phone, opened Facebook, and saw Graham Allen’s post (seconds after he posted it) asking for prayers for Charlie Kirk. My heart sank. I immediately googled “Charlie Kirk.” Nothing came up.
Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 11, 20254 min read
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