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Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
Theology
5 Arguments For the Existence of Free Will
Free Will is a topic debated among Christians and even some non-Christians. The Christians who affirm that men have free will in the libertarian sense are typically Arminians, Molinists, and Open Theists. Christians who deny free will in the libertarian sense generally fall into the Calvinist camp. I have argued elsewhere that libertarian free will is the only true kind of free will. Compatibilism (the view that free will is compatible with determinism), despite what the na

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 25, 201721 min read
Does Molinism Entail Fatalism?
I find it interesting that so often Calvinists complain that Molinism is nothing but dressed up Open Theism , while many Open Theists complain that Molinism is merely Calvinism in disguise! Obviously Open Theists adamantly disagree with Calvinists when they conflate Molinism with Open Theism, and Calvinists typically revolt against Open Theist's claims that Molinism and Calvinism are basically identical. This should cause both the Calvinist and the Open Theist to realize the

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 20, 20177 min read
"I Think, Therefore I Am" -- not according to determinists!
René Descartes (1596-1650) is probably best known for his Latin philosophical statement, " This phrase is best translated into English as "I think, therefore I am." This proposition provides a strong foundation for one to build further knowledge upon instead of resorting to extreme skepticism about everything. Descartes believed "the very act of doubting one's own existence served—at minimum—as proof of the reality of one's own mind. That is to say, there must be a thinking

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 18, 20177 min read
Interview with Dr. Sean McDowell: Evidence That Demands a Verdict
A few months ago, I interviewed Dr. Sean McDowell about the recently-released AWANA Youth Ministries Advocates curriculum . Now I'm excited to have him back for another interview about an awesome apologetics project: the updated version of Evidence That Demands a Verdict . Can you tell me about the history of Evidence That Demands a Verdict ? My father first wrote in the early 1970s because people were asking for his notes after he spoke at universities, conference, and

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 14, 20173 min read
If God, Why ISIS, Racists, Hurricanes, & Forest Fires?
https://youtu.be/XPTD4d5bNmI

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 13, 20171 min read
An Unfortunate Evaluation of Compatibilism: A Response to CARM.org's “What is Compatibilism and is it Biblical?”
Abstract: Philosophers and theologians alike are very interested in the view called compatibilism. Recently an article written by Matt Slick of carm.org released an article on this view, but it was unfortunately replete with mistakes. This article is a direct response to his and seeks to clarify what the view is, whether it is biblical, and also whether it is philosophically consistent with Christian theism. Source: https://carm.org/what-is-compatibilism-and-is-it-biblical

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 12, 201716 min read
A Biblical Bungle: A Response to CARM.org's "What is Libertarian Free Will and is it Biblical?"
Abstract: This is a critical examination of CARM.org’s article “What is Libertarian Free Will and is it Biblical?,” which purports to define libertarian free will and demonstrate that it is not biblical. I conclude that Slick’s own definition is idiosyncratic and based on faulty research. It therefore fails to accurately represent the concept as currently defended by prominent Molinists. Furthermore, Slick’s critique of Moreland and Craig’s definition is fraught with philosop

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 11, 201714 min read
Modern Thinkers Increasingly Confirm a Designed Universe
The idea that the universe might bear some marks of design has traditionally been denied in academic circles. Evolutionary Biologist Richard Dawkins has famously stated that : “The universe that we observe has precisely the properties we should expect if there is, at bottom, no design, no purpose, no evil, no good, nothing but pitiless indifference.” <“god’s utility function,” scientific american, november, 1995, p. 85> And writer Raj Bains points out that : “Right now, it

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 10, 20175 min read
If You Think Racism is Wrong, You Should be a Christian
In my four decades or so on earth, I do not remember race relations being so tense as they are today. Although I was raised in a small and mostly "white" town in central Nebraska, my parents always taught me that all human beings are created equal in the image of God and that the color of one's skin does nothing to negate this fact. As I was growing up in the 80s, besides Luke Skywalker, nearly all of my heroes were African-American. From Michael Jackson (in his "Thriller" da

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 6, 20179 min read
La Daga Abstracta del Platonismo
Link Original: http://freethinkingministries.com/the-abstract-dagger-of-platonism/ Recientemente, ha habido mucho debate entre filósofos y teólogos sobre un tema que la mayoría de la gente probablemente nunca ha prestado mucha atención: ¡Los Objetos Abstractos! El Dr. William Lane Craig está en desacuerdo con muchos de sus colegas (tales como J. P. Moreland y R. Scott Smith), con respecto a la existencia de objetos abstractos en el mundo independiente de la mente. En Philoso

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 30, 20174 min read
Ideas Have Consequences
Ideas have consequences! The thoughts and beliefs one possesses shapes the course of one's life. They influence -- if not determine -- our destinies. With this in mind, it is clear that the way we choose to think is vital. Our thoughts can either set us free or enslave us. The Bible is clear that the way we think is of prime importance because our thoughts can take us captive! In fact, the Bible seems to suggest that God is more concerned with our thought life and our state

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 28, 20174 min read


A Molinistic Model of Monergism
Many reformed folks (freely?) choose to reject Molinism because they contend that this theological view "smells of synergism." What is this stench that reportedly makes John Calvin turn over in his grave? Simply put, synergism is the view that man plays at least a small part in his own salvation process. Monergism, on the other hand, is the view that God is the author of salvation from beginning to end. Since Molinism affirms that man is free to choose to reject God's savin

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 17, 20178 min read
The Monergistic Molinist
Synergism and Monergism; these are two of the foremost contested doctrines in the Theological arena today. Despite popular belief, I will demonstrate that one can affirm Molinism whilst synergistically affirming Monergism (pun intended). As per John Hendryx, Synergism is: he doctrine that there are two efficient agents in regeneration, namely the human will and the divine Spirit, which, in the strict sense of the term, cooperate. This theory accordingly holds that the soul h

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 16, 20178 min read
How God Shows No Partiality In Relation to Salvation
A few questions in relation to the issue of God’s sovereignty and human freedom have piqued interest in numerous individuals through the ages and provided ample amount in debate material. One of these debated matters centers around whether God is a respecter of persons if he chooses to damn some while saving others. Now without question God is ultimately sovereign in that election occurs. God has sovereignly chosen to actualize this world instead of another. He has done this

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 15, 201717 min read


The Eclipse & the Crucifixion of Jesus
There is a growing excitement in the US about the unique opportunity on August 21, 2017, to see a total solar eclipse, the first opportunity on American soil for 38 years. Air transportation, motel reservations, and car rentals have seen a surge in business in cities located along the path where the eclipse will be total. It has also kindled interest in how this coming eclipse might provide insights into the ancient event of the “darkness” that suddenly occurred while Jesus h

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 14, 20176 min read


Purposely Pursuing Perfection
I recently took up a new hobby. Yes, this might surprise you, but there is more to my life than sitting behind this laptop and churning out articles on theology and apologetics. Contrary to popular opinion, I have a somewhat balanced life. I enjoy doing CrossFit, wrestling around with my son (who is getting bigger and stronger every day), and going on bike rides with my wife. My little min pin, Rondo, keeps me busy too. And, as many know, I love watching sports and good movie

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 9, 20176 min read
Who Do YOU Think YOU Are?
Who are you? Many people carry identification most of the time. This is typically in the form of driver's licenses -- or passports if you are in a different country. These identification cards provide information about the person so that others can quickly know some important facts. My driver's license, for example, provides some information about me such as height, weight, color of my eyes, current address, and even my driver's license number! It even has a photo of my ugly

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 5, 20175 min read
Book Review: Why Does God Allow Evil? by Clay Jones
with Clay Jones was probably the most important class I took during my time in the Christian apologetics program at Biola University . Years of pastoring and teaching have allowed him to craft a solid , a defense of God’s goodness in the face of great evil. And now I’m thrilled that Clay’s course is available to all, translated into book form . Content Each of the book's eleven chapters answers a specific question. The first, “Why Do We Suffer For Adam’s Sin?” explores the o

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 3, 20173 min read
A Revised Free Thinking Argument: Two Birds with One Stone
One thing that has always surprised me is how some Calvinists align themselves with atheists to argue against a common foe: Molinism! That is to say, many Calvinists affirm that God exhaustively causally determines all things. This is not some straw man I am inventing. In his recent essay, notable Calvinist, Matthew J. Hart affirms this exact position: “Calvinists, I shall assume, are theological determinists. They hold that God causes every contingent event, either directl

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 1, 20176 min read
Book Review: Dictionary of Christianity and Science
Paul Copan, Tremper Longman III, Christopher L. Reese, and Michael G. Strauss have put together a monstrous dictionary that seeks to investigate the interaction between science and the Christian faith. Methodology The scope of the dictionary is very wide-ranging and accessible to interested laypeople and experts alike. Over 140 leading scholars have contributed essays. The dictionary has three types of entries: Introductions outline the central facts about a given topic; Essa

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jul 28, 20171 min read
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