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Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
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Scholars Supporting Stratton
When writing Human Freedom, Divine Knowledge, and Mere Molinism , my goals were threefold. First and foremost, I had to convince my supervisor and doctoral committee (theologians at a Reformed University) that Molinism was compatible with Reformed theology. That is to say, I wanted to pass and earn a PhD in theology and so I did exactly what they asked of me. Second, I desired to provide a resource on Molinism that would be understandable to the layman who takes theology seri

Dr. Tim Stratton
May 16, 202212 min read


Moloch: Bruised but not Defeated
For decades our country has been mired by a decision that enshrined the sacrifice of human babies to the god of Moloch (also known as Molech). You might know this practice by its current moniker, abortion, but the practice is essentially the same.. Sacrificing our children on the altar of prosperity is a tail as old as human civilization. Instead of molten hands the altar is often a Planned Parenthood operating table. We have chosen, as a nation, to ignore the obvious humani

Josh Klein
May 5, 20228 min read


April Fools Day, The Avengers, and the Real World
On April Fools Day (2022) I posted the following across social media: “Doctor Strange is the most evil character in all of fiction. How dare he actualize a future in which he knew all the pain, evil, and suffering that would happen if he were to give Thanos the time stone. I hate him!” “Doctor Strange is the most evil character in all of fiction. How dare he actualize a future in which he knew all the pain, evil, and suffering that would happen if he were to give Thanos the

Dr. Tim Stratton
Apr 30, 20227 min read


Compatibilism: What Do You Mean By That?
Recently, my boss at Trinity Theological Seminary, Dr. Braxton Hunter, made a guest appearance on Cameron Bertuzzi’s Capturing Christianity YouTube channel. Hunter offered what he takes to be the greatest argument against Calvinism. Hunter provided an impressive case – basically off the cuff – as to why the Calvinistic view of exhaustive divine determinism (EDD) cannot make sense of God’s inspired Word. The gist of Hunter’s case was an appeal to The Book of Romans to exhibi

Dr. Tim Stratton
Apr 25, 202220 min read


Joshua's Conquest and God's Moral Consistency
If God is so good, why did he command the Israelites to utterly destroy everyone and everything in the Old Testament? Is God a moral monster? Particularly in the conquest of the land of Canaan? God calls for the complete and utter destruction of men, women, and children (as well as animals) multiple times . How could a moral God do this? Is that not genocidal malevolence? Would we not condemn a national leader today if they said “God told me to do murder thousands of c

Josh Klein
Apr 22, 202210 min read


An Apologetic from the Cross
It is Holy Week. Shouts of Hosanna and praise on Sunday transformed to screams of anguish and hate on Friday and culminated in gasps of unbelievable joy the next Sunday morning. In many ways, the sudden transition from praise to condemnation is still unfathomable today. That is, until we realize that the people praising Jesus on Palm Sunday thought that he was someone, or something, that he was not. This stunning reversal plays itself out time and time again on the world s

Josh Klein
Apr 14, 20228 min read


A Public Apologia to James White
The Plea for an Apology "That particular argument I find deeply offensive. It is grossly unbiblical! It is not derived from any kind of biblical thought whatsoever. It is a philosophical trap that should not suggest itself to any biblically literate Christian. So yes, Dr. Stratton, I call upon you to recognize the foolishness of that argument… to lay it aside, and… publicly say, 'I am sorry, I never should have developed an argument like that!'" - Dr. James White Dr. Stratton

Dr. Tim Stratton
Apr 11, 202213 min read
Ep. 163 A Big Announcement
*john wick yeah i'm thinking i'm back dot gif*. We have a big announcement in this episode that you will want to know about! But first, we talk about what we've been up to these past couple of months without shows. Yes, Tim and I are still friends, life has just been busy! Excited for what's to come, and we hope you guys can join us along the way! Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Apr 7, 20221 min read


A Way of Escape, The London Baptist Confession, and the Infamous Avengers Analogy
Question Dr. Stratton, In your debate with James White you made three claims that demand further clarification. First, you appealed to 1 Corinthians 10:13 as biblical support for libertarian freedom. Second, you claimed that the London Baptist Confession of Faith affirms libertarian freedom. Third, regarding the Problem of Evil, you appealed to The Avengers in an attempt to show that your Molinist theodicy that God is certain evil will occur is superior to White's view wher

Dr. Tim Stratton
Mar 25, 202213 min read


Book Review: What Is Heaven Like? by Richard R. Eng
Shortly after graduating with our M.A. in Christian Apologetics, Tim Stratton asked me to join the blogging team of FreakEng Ministries, the ministry of his friend, Richard Eng. This is where I got my introduction to apologetics writing and began honing my skills as a writer. Eventually, this platform would evolve into FreeThinking Ministries. While Rich is no longer a regular contributor at FTM, he has remained a friend of ours and an occasional guest contributor. Rich also

Timothy Fox
Mar 22, 20223 min read


Reformed Theology, God's Knowledge, and the Possibility of Alternative Possibilities
Question Hey Tim, I hope you are doing well. At the church I pastor, we are going through Ken Keathley’s " Salvation and Sovereignty" book with our leaders. Some lean toward the Reformed view of providence. A question was raised last night that I’m needing help with. I thought you may be able to lend a hand. Here it is: If God is certain about what will happen then how are there other possibilities? (In the sense that only that will happen) So, take the incident with Mose

Dr. Tim Stratton
Mar 16, 20227 min read


Tim Stratton vs James White: The Written Transcript of the Debate
Reading the transcript of a debate is beneficial. It allows one to analyze what arguments have been offered in support of the resolution and to see if these arguments were properly engaged. It also helps the reader not to be distracted by rhetoric and style (or lack-thereof), but to focus on the actual arguments, content, and substance. I encourage anyone who is remotely interested in the topic of God's sovereignty and human freedom/responsibility (Calvinism and Molinism) to

Dr. Tim Stratton
Mar 2, 20221 min read


Stratton’s Closing Statement vs James White
I want to thank Dr. White for a stimulating debate tonight. I hope that you’ve enjoyed it as much as I have. In closing, I’d like to draw together some threads of this debate to see if we can reach some final conclusions. Recall that I began my case by providing carefully defined key terms so that Dr. White would know exactly “what Molinists mean by that” when it comes to the issues of contention. < Click=">Click" here="here" to="to" watch="watch" the="the" full="full" debat

Dr. Tim Stratton
Feb 21, 20226 min read


Stratton vs White: Is Molinism Biblical? (Opening Speech & Post-Debate Reflections)
Good evening! To everyone watching this debate, thank you for taking theology seriously. And to Dr. James White, it’s an honor to have this conversation with you. Thank you, sir! James and I disagree on tonight’s topic, but we have two things in common: (i), we are brothers in Christ . . . and (ii), we never have a bad hair day! Although this is an in-house debate, “outsiders” (as Paul refers to them in Col 4:5) are watching closely. If White’s view of God prevails, atheists

Dr. Tim Stratton
Feb 14, 202216 min read


James White vs The Omni Argument
The following is a response to a review by Dr. James White of Dr. Tim Stratton's "omni argument" against irresistible grace. I will quote the premises of Dr. Stratton's argument, then quote Dr. White's comments in italics, then present my responses in normal text. First the Omni Argument from Dr. Stratton in its entirety: 1- If Calvinism is true, whomever God provides “irresistible grace” to will go to heaven and not suffer eternal hell. 2- If God is omnibenevolent, He would

Dr. Tim Stratton
Feb 4, 202230 min read


Towards Disagreeing Well: N.T. Wrong, Tom Schreiner, and Shock-Jockery
Disagreement is a necessary aspect of theological discourse. Though unity is desirable, and like-mindedness is applauded throughout the New Testament (Phil. 2:2-8), it seems inevitable this side of glory that brothers in Christ will take issue with each other’s biblical interpretation and theological proclamation. In fact, much of the development of theology throughout the history of the Church has relied on disagreement to flesh out nuances and answer important questions a
Guest
Feb 2, 20227 min read


Haeresis Apologetica: The Dangers of Response-Driven Theology and Overreaction
No theology is developed in isolation. Throughout the history of the Church universal, the theological discourses that have developed our most beloved (and most contentious) doctrines, confessions, and dogma were embedded deep in controversy. It seems that no theological musings can be traced back to a bubble, untouched by prior or co-terminus views that fostered the climate or context for the development of doctrine in the Church. This is one of the many reasons why the hi
Guest
Jan 25, 20227 min read


The Need for Apologetics in the Local Church
Apologetics, when done with gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15), is beneficial in evangelism as we see the Holy Spirit use it time and time again in the Scriptures through Paul’s “reasoning” and “persuading” to draw souls to the Lord. However, in this article, I will show how apologetics in the local church has other benefits: equipping the saints and preventing apostasy. Of course our entire Christian walk should be dedicated toward evangelism; that is a given. But, not
Guest
Jan 15, 20228 min read


Craig v. White: A Lay Person's Perspective
I am not a Calvinist. I am not a Molinist. I am not an Arminian. However, my life, theology, and ministry has been shaped by giants of the faith in all three of these realms. Two such giants joined Justin Brierley to discuss which position best explains the problem of evil from a theological perspective on his show Unbelievable . https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ECcN-fisQRk William Lane Craig’s approach to philosophy and theology helped me to solidify my own faith when st

Josh Klein
Jan 4, 202216 min read


A Knowledge Too Big for James White
Recently I watched a video of James White explaining why middle knowledge is man’s attempt to explain God’s sovereignty while preserving man’s autonomy. There is an extended version that you can get here ( click here) and a shorter version that you can get here ( click here) . After listening to the shorter version, I was left scratching my head, wondering how poorly James White's conclusions were. So I decided to watch the extended version assuming there was crucial contex
Guest
Jan 4, 20225 min read
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