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Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
Culture
Marx Attacks!
If I were to ask you who the most influential philosopher of the 21st Century is, what would your answer be? The correct answer might surprise you. It is Karl Marx. Karl Marx believed that class struggle would occur naturally on its own without the help of any social engineer. He believed the Communist Revolution was the inevitable outcome of socio-economic forces and it was only a matter of time. He was wrong. The marxists of today believe in class struggle just like Marx

Josh Klein
Jul 10, 20208 min read
A Black Man's Lament
Here we are in 2020, protesting like it is 1960. We will always have "a long ways to go" when we are constantly re-imaging the past to "explain" what is happening today. We say we are moving forward as we eradicate our past. But how can we move forward if we deconstruct the past -- the good, the bad, and the ugly? We can only fully appreciate the good when it is seen against the backdrop of the bad. But now, younger generations will no longer understand the present or where w

Josh Klein
Jul 8, 20202 min read
Anachronistic Righteousness and the Removal of Historical Figures
As we watch the events of turmoil in our nation, we have seen the destruction of various statues and monuments across the country. Mobs of people are seen on TV vandalizing and tearing down statues of everyone from Confederate soldiers to Union generals to Christopher Columbus. There is even talk of removing monuments to George Washington and Abraham Lincoln. In Louisville, KY, the John Breckinridge Castleman monument near Cherokee Park has been the source of conflict for sev

Josh Klein
Jul 6, 20204 min read
White Fragility: A Study in Irrelevance
White Fragility , Robin DiAngelo's 2018 volume subtitled, "Why It's So Hard for White People to Talk About Racism," has become the anti-racist Bible for a large reader bloc, and for good reason. DiAngelo is both witty and articulate. Her basic ideological arc is that all white people are racist, whether they want to be or not, and whether they know it or not. One of her primary corollaries is that it is impossible for non-white minorities to be racist, period. This is based

Josh Klein
Jul 1, 20206 min read
The Appeal & the Problems of Critical Theory
Critical Theory ideology is quite prevalent in the modern culture today. From this theory we get the term, “social justice.” Social justice touches upon many of the most volatile issues in our society. Unfortunately, this term is not clearly defined, and many people do not know how to clearly understand Critical Theory and its resultant term, ‘social justice.’ Critical Theory functions as a worldview and metanarrative that runs from oppression to liberation. This essay expl

Josh Klein
Jun 30, 202016 min read
Critical Theory vs Critical Thinking
Social justice. That sounds great! After all, who would not want justice in the society in which they live? In fact, the Bible has so much to say about justice. Consider a few examples in Scripture beginning with the Old Testament. Proverbs 18:5 -- It is not right to acquit the guilty or deny justice to the innocent. Proverbs 21:15 -- When justice is done, it is a joy to the righteous but terror to evildoers. Amos 5:24 -- But let justice roll down like waters, and righteo

Josh Klein
Jun 29, 202012 min read
Biblical Christianity VS Critical (Race) Theory
Church, we’ve got a problem: Critical Theory (sometimes referred to as Critical Race Theory). This worldview is a growing problem finding its way into the Church. Too many professing Christians today are, willingly or unwillingly, buying into this idea known to have Marxist origins. It’s an attempt to explain and confront power structures in the world that it claims are oppressing others. As Christians we certainly are against oppression but we ought to seek a Biblical unders

Josh Klein
Jun 19, 20208 min read
A Thinking Person's Guide to Opposing Racism
Today’s anti-racism crusaders have a lot more in common with Malcolm X than Martin Luther King, Jr. They have become so zealous in opposing racism that they see racism in everything—even breakfast cereal . Instead of condemning actual racism, the charge of racism is now used to compel allegiance and silence dissent. No one wants to be perceived as a “racist,” so spineless individuals and businesses bend over backward and issue self-flagellating apologies at the mere utterance

Josh Klein
Jun 12, 20206 min read
An Open Letter to Christians Condoning Violence
Christians have been called by God to change the world. Indeed, Christianity has radically transformed this world for the better. If anyone doubts this to be the case I highly recommend the book How Christianity Changed the World by Alvin J. Schmidt. It is also significant how many atheists are beginning to realize the importance of a biblical worldview for the sake of a civilized culture. For example, atheist Phil Zuckerman says that when he thinks about Christianity, thr

Josh Klein
Jun 5, 20209 min read
3 Unhelpful Things in the Race Conversation That Need to Stop NOW
Race and injustice are difficult topics to discuss. And while the church talk about it , I’ve seen a lot of harmful missteps along the way. Here are three unhelpful things that people are doing in the race conversation that need to stop. Now. 1) Speaking to or for an entire group of people It is true that each group of people across all shape, color, and size have unique experiences and perspectives. There may be certain types of injustices that face specific people. But att

Josh Klein
Jun 4, 20203 min read
We Need to Talk
Last year I adopted a personal motto regarding apologetics: “Let’s talk about it.” Too many young people are abandoning Christianity because they think the church isn’t listening to them. No one answers the questions they have and the church doesn’t discuss things relevant to them. My answer was for the church to become a safe space where people can doubt out loud. Whatever our young people are struggling with, we need to talk about it. But it’s more than just apologetics. O

Josh Klein
Jun 3, 20204 min read
Star Wars and Worldview: The Greatest Guide in the Galaxy!
Updated : May 4, 2021 When we aren’t discussing theology, apologetics, and worldview, we’re probably talking about one of our favorite things in the universe: Star Wars ! We especially love finding ways to use Star Wars to discuss worldview issues. I’ve compiled a list of all of the resources we have on worldview and a galaxy far, far away, as well as some by friends and other ministries. So here it is— Star Wars and Worldview: the Greatest Guide in the Galaxy! Star Wars a

Josh Klein
May 4, 20203 min read
A Student's Guide to Culture: A Review
In a culture that is increasingly post-Christian, the church needs helpful resources to use in order to better equip the next generation to engage the culture. John Stonestreet and Brett Kunkle’s A Student’s Guide to Culture does just that. This book is meant to be a companion to A Practical Guide to Culture , a book written for parents to discuss cultural issues with their kids. This book is targeted to high school students, groups of students, youth groups, or parents rea

Josh Klein
Apr 28, 20206 min read
The COVID-19 War
The United States incurred an unprovoked attack, and the enemy (COVID-19) has inflicted casualties. The President declared war and already invoked the Defense Production Act, essentially forcing private companies into production of what the government demands. Since war has been declared, the expectation is there will be casualties, both of those on the front lines and the innocent. No realistic individual can believe wars come without lives lost. Yet the war strategy is marr

Josh Klein
Apr 24, 20204 min read
Secularism, COVID-19, & the "Non-Essential" Church
Many have asked the question, “Why are churches considered ‘non-essential’ during the Coronovirus shutdown and places like restaurants considered ‘essential’? Why are churches closed while grocery stores and restaurants remain open (at least for carry-out orders)?” The insinuation is NOT that food isn’t necessary; but the focus of the inquiry is on why churches are not considered ‘essential.’ After all, if social distancing is practiced in the church building and if surfaces

Josh Klein
Apr 16, 20205 min read
Behind the Song “The Cross Is” by Mikel Del Rosario
Why did you write the song? As a doctoral student who’s also a musician, I need a creative outlet that gets my hands back on a guitar to create something. When I get a chance to steal away from my studies, I still like to play guitar and work on music. I attended a songwriter’s retreat in Dallas where I got a packet with a number of Scriptures, poems, ancient prayers, and other materials to look over. A piece called “The Prayer of St. Yared” caught my eye because of lines li

Josh Klein
Apr 9, 20205 min read
Are Pro-Lifers Who Own Guns Hypocrites?
Another assertion has become commonplace in discussions of abortion. Pro-lifers who own firearms, or support military actions abroad are misled at best, and at worst, hypocrites. The critic assumes that any inconsistently held pro-life beliefs are evidence pro-lifers aren’t actually motivated by a desire to protect human life, but rather a desire to control women’s liberty. This line of criticism lacks substance and misunderstands both the essential pro-life position as well

Josh Klein
Jan 27, 20206 min read


Sacrifice and Redemption in the Skywalker Saga
With the release of , the “Skywalker Saga” is officially complete (for better or worse), and we can now examine all nine episodes as a completed whole. (Spoilers ahead!) While all of the movies carry similar themes, such as hope, the importance of family, and the ultimate triumph of good over evil, I think there is one concept that rises above the rest: redemption . Quickly defined, redemption is the act of making up for one’s past wrongs. The greater the wrongs committed,

Josh Klein
Jan 10, 20204 min read
The Rise of Skywalker & the Failure of Relativism
Spoilers to follow (you've been warned)! The 40+ year Star Wars franchise has finally drawn the story of the powerful Skywalker family to a close. Star Wars Episode IX: The Rise of Skywalker served a powerful end to the story first started with A New Hope in 1977. As a lifelong Star Wars fan, I absolutely loved Episode IX. It connected all three trilogies and provided a satisfying "passing of the torch" to a new generation of heroes, in particular Rey. There were even ref

Josh Klein
Jan 6, 20206 min read
10 Reasons Why The Mandalorian Is My Favorite Star Wars Character
I will never forget when the Mandalorian armor was first introduced. It was 1978 and a Star Wars " Holiday Special " aired on CBS. The special was not that "special" at all -- it is actually one of the weirdest things I have ever seen -- save for one thing: Boba Fett was first revealed ( Click here to watch this weird show)! Not long after that Kenner had a Boba Fett action figure available. I saved up enough " proof of purchases " and my dad sent them off. Several weeks l

Josh Klein
Jan 3, 20208 min read
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