top of page

READ
Articles
Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
All Posts


The Challenge to "Whitean" Theology: A Reflection on the Debate
JAMES WHITE ON THE ATONEMENT & THEOLOGICAL DEFICIENCIES The recent debate on the extent of the atonement proved to be a passionate exchange of theological ideas, with both sides advancing defenses for their positions. The responses from James White and his co-debater were, at times, creative, particularly in their exegetical treatments of passages such as John 3:16 and 2 Peter 2:1. However, their approach ultimately faltered in the broader theological and historical context (

Dr. Joshua Ryan Farris
Mar 74 min read
Is There a Woke Right? W/ Dr. Neil Shenvi
Theology Thursday meets FTMonthly today: We often think of "wokeness" as a term specifically meant to explain leftist takeovers of institutions but what if there was a form of wokeness on the right? Dr. Neil Shenvi stops by to explain what the dissident right is and that, while it my eschew the label of "woke" it carries with it similar strategies and ideas about the world. Neil Shenvi is an author and speaker with PhD in Theoretical Chemistry and has written the books "Why

Josh Klein
Mar 61 min read
Fighting on Trump's Theology | Theology Thursdays 6
Tim and Josh are BACK together and pulling no punches. What should the church think about Trump's theology? Specifically in relation to a recent IVF executive order, Paula White's entrance into his official orbit and Trump's stated plan in the USA taking over Gaza? Josh and Tim discuss and possibly even fight about these things and more... As Christians its important to bring a theological, philosophical and reasonable perspective to political discourse. #trumpadministratio

Josh Klein
Mar 61 min read


One God, Three Persons, Four Views | Book Review
In this article, I will be reviewing the latest installment in the growing Studies in the Doctrine of God series published by Cascade Books: One God, Three Persons, Four Views, a debate book on the Trinity edited by Dr. Chad McIntosh. In terms of difficulty, I consider it to be lay-accessible, with some challenges. Prior volumes in this series were Lyonhart’s Space God (which is a study of God’s omnipresence) and Mullins’ Eternal in Love (which explores questions about how

Chris Stockman
Feb 2711 min read


Gaining Endurance: Romans 5:3-4
Introduction In previous articles, I have written about Paul’s view on suffering and how the Church is to handle times of pain and trials. What we can understand from what Paul tells us, and from our own experience, is no one escapes suffering in this life. We all have had pain or opposition in our lives and that is unavoidable, especially for Christians. At times it can seem odd that the servants of a loving God experience pain and troubles. Even the greatest of Christ’s ser

Thomas Moller
Feb 256 min read
Was Vance Wrong About the Ordo Amoris? | Theology Thursdays 5
Josh is joined by Thomas to discuss recent comments by Vice President JD Vance, also, bad Super Bowl ads, He Gets Us and more - Tim is out for a Maven Trip! Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Feb 251 min read


We Who Wrestle With God - Book Review
“At every moment of consciousness, we are fated to wrestle with God.” (Pg. xxxi) Dr. Jordan Peterson is one of the most influential conservative voices in the world. Many Christians have actively tried to discern his theological positions. Does Peterson believe in God, if so, what does that mean? What does he think of Jesus? These questions have been bandied about online for years, most recently in Peterson’s admission to Alex O’Connor (internet atheist nonetheless!) that if

Josh Klein
Feb 2119 min read


Is Guidance Control COMPATIBLE with Divine Determinism?
Dear ChatGPT, Guidance control is a concept from philosophy, particularly in discussions of free will and moral responsibility. It refers to the capacity of an agent to guide their behavior in a way that reflects their reasons, values, and intentions. In the context of free will, guidance control is often contrasted with what is referred to as regulative control. Allow me to explain: Guidance control asserts the ability to guide one’s actions in accordance with one’s rationa

Dr. Tim Stratton
Feb 1910 min read


Why Gospel Differences? A Book Review of Mike Licona's Jesus, Contradicted
Every so often, a text is published that shakes the very foundations of biblical scholarship. Michael Licona’s book Jesus, Contradicted: Why the Gospels Tell the Same Story Differently (Zondervan, 2024) is such a work in the first quarter of the twenty-first century. After decades, yea centuries, of critical biblical scholars attempting to explain the differences in the Gospels, the theological world finally has a viable option in Licona’s work. Licona breathes life into th

Peter Rasor
Feb 149 min read


Paul and Suffering: Part 3
Paul's Theology of Suffering We have thus far studied the two parts of Paul’s theology of suffering: Paul on suffering , and imitating Christ and Paul . Imitating Christ is a vital part of our lives as Christians. Christians are not to merely assent to the truth of Christianity and that Christ is Lord; we are to take part in our faith through imitating Christ. <1> As believers, we imitate Christ through the shape of our lives; we imitate him through life, death, and resurrect

Thomas Moller
Feb 134 min read
Mystery Thursday | Theology Thursdays 4
Josh is gone and Tim has... a replacement? Maybe not that extreme, but tune in to find out this Thursday at 3pm! Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Feb 111 min read
Heaven's Immigration Policy | Theology Thursdays 4
Dr. Tim Stratton and Josh Klein analyze a recent social media spat on immigration policy that Tim had and we look at the objectively GOOD policies currently coming from the Trump admin in Birthright Citizenship and an executive order meant to outlaw the "transing" of the kids. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Feb 101 min read


Abstract: Is Divine Determinism a Different Gospel?
Divine determinism, a position traditionally held by Calvinists, seems to entail that God is not omnibenevolent (perfectly loves all people). This has been conceded by some proponents of divine determinism. In this we have found a problem of competing intuitions. First, moral errors are typically more serious than other errors. A man is far more likely to take offense to being labeled a “bad person” as opposed to if others believe false, but amoral, facts about him (such as t

Dr. Tim Stratton
Feb 102 min read
Trump Blasted from the Pulpit?!?
Following Trump's inauguration he attended the inaugural prayer service at the National Cathedral... Episcopal Bishop Mariann Budde delivered the homily and was rather... pointed in her opposition to Trump's policies. Politics from the pulpit? Really? But... more importantly, was she right? Dr. Tim Stratton and Josh Klein analyze these moments (and a CNN segment from earlier in the day) to find out in this week's Theology Thursday. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Feb 31 min read


Paul and Suffering: Part 2
Introduction In Part 1 of this series, I introduced Paul’s theology of suffering. Much of that article was spent on the definition of suffering and Paul’s own personal experiences. To continue this discussion, it is important to look at two more parts, Paul’s thoughts on the suffering of others and how Christians are supposed to imitate Christ and Paul. Paul on the Suffering of Others Paul did not only speak about his experiences but also spoke about the suffering of other C

Thomas Moller
Jan 306 min read
Trump's Cabinet... Good or Bad?
It can be difficult parsing through the weeds of political appointments, especially as Christians. Not everyone has the time or ability so Josh Klein is joined by Winter Knight and Desert Rose to break down most of the cabinet picks in this episode with a Christian Conservative perspective... Are they good or bad, should Christians expect more or less? Take a listen to this episode to find out! ➡️ SOCIALS ⬅️ Website: https://freethinkingministries.com Facebook: Instagr

Josh Klein
Jan 231 min read


Christianity and Abortion, Part 2: The Early Church’s View of Abortion
In Part 1 of this series on abortion, we discussed that abortion has been practiced for millennia. It is nothing new although the means of destroying a child in the womb have varied. We also briefly looked at why abortion has been a human preoccupation throughout history. For philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, they firmly believed it was to ensure that the best progeny would be born and eventually be leaders of the state. It was also because they feared possible overpopu

Peter Rasor
Jan 236 min read
Alex O'Connor Leaving New Atheism? | Theology Thursdays #2
In today's Theology Thursday Tim and Josh welcome a new guest on the show to discuss his contributions to FTM and what it means to think and Tim and Josh analyze a recent discussion Atheist influencer Alex O'Connor had with Justin Brierley on how Alex outgrew New Atheism. Check out the full video here: https://youtu.be/OsfXJ3dn6wk?si=dNqbxLuqCejXYtDj Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Jan 221 min read


Paul and Suffering: Part 1
Introduction We live in a world full of suffering, of which the Church is not excluded. For that reason, the Church must understand the role suffering takes in our lives and how it should shape our understanding of Christianity and participation in our faith. Examples and lessons on suffering permeate the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, which the major biblical characters also experience. Among these examples, and by no means the least of them, is the apostle Paul. Through

Thomas Moller
Jan 165 min read
Wes Huff Shares the Gospel with Joe Rogan | Theology Thursdays #1
Josh and Tim Introduce a new live show - Theology Thursdays Live! This week they tackle a newly released episode of the Joe Rogan Experience featuring Canadian Apologist Wesley Huff and they discuss politics and pets going to heaven and more! Full video of Wes on Rogan: https://youtu.be/HwyAX69xG1Q?si=g-sSVgYa3VLoo7kc (we will only be watching clips of this and will be adding commentary that is protected under fair use and should not affect our monetization). ➡️ SOCIALS ⬅️

Josh Klein
Jan 121 min read
bottom of page
