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Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
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Abstract: Is Divine Determinism a Different Gospel?
Divine determinism, a position traditionally held by Calvinists, seems to entail that God is not omnibenevolent (perfectly loves all people). This has been conceded by some proponents of divine determinism. In this we have found a problem of competing intuitions. First, moral errors are typically more serious than other errors. A man is far more likely to take offense to being labeled a “bad person” as opposed to if others believe false, but amoral, facts about him (such as t

Dr. Tim Stratton
Feb 10, 20252 min read
Trump Blasted from the Pulpit?!?
Following Trump's inauguration he attended the inaugural prayer service at the National Cathedral... Episcopal Bishop Mariann Budde delivered the homily and was rather... pointed in her opposition to Trump's policies. Politics from the pulpit? Really? But... more importantly, was she right? Dr. Tim Stratton and Josh Klein analyze these moments (and a CNN segment from earlier in the day) to find out in this week's Theology Thursday. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Feb 3, 20251 min read


Paul and Suffering: Part 2
Introduction In Part 1 of this series, I introduced Paul’s theology of suffering. Much of that article was spent on the definition of suffering and Paul’s own personal experiences. To continue this discussion, it is important to look at two more parts, Paul’s thoughts on the suffering of others and how Christians are supposed to imitate Christ and Paul. Paul on the Suffering of Others Paul did not only speak about his experiences but also spoke about the suffering of other C

Thomas Moller
Jan 30, 20256 min read
Trump's Cabinet... Good or Bad?
It can be difficult parsing through the weeds of political appointments, especially as Christians. Not everyone has the time or ability so Josh Klein is joined by Winter Knight and Desert Rose to break down most of the cabinet picks in this episode with a Christian Conservative perspective... Are they good or bad, should Christians expect more or less? Take a listen to this episode to find out! ➡️ SOCIALS ⬅️ Website: https://freethinkingministries.com Facebook: Instagr

Josh Klein
Jan 23, 20251 min read


Christianity and Abortion, Part 2: The Early Church’s View of Abortion
In Part 1 of this series on abortion, we discussed that abortion has been practiced for millennia. It is nothing new although the means of destroying a child in the womb have varied. We also briefly looked at why abortion has been a human preoccupation throughout history. For philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, they firmly believed it was to ensure that the best progeny would be born and eventually be leaders of the state. It was also because they feared possible overpopu

Peter Rasor
Jan 23, 20256 min read
Alex O'Connor Leaving New Atheism? | Theology Thursdays #2
In today's Theology Thursday Tim and Josh welcome a new guest on the show to discuss his contributions to FTM and what it means to think and Tim and Josh analyze a recent discussion Atheist influencer Alex O'Connor had with Justin Brierley on how Alex outgrew New Atheism. Check out the full video here: https://youtu.be/OsfXJ3dn6wk?si=dNqbxLuqCejXYtDj Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Jan 22, 20251 min read


Paul and Suffering: Part 1
Introduction We live in a world full of suffering, of which the Church is not excluded. For that reason, the Church must understand the role suffering takes in our lives and how it should shape our understanding of Christianity and participation in our faith. Examples and lessons on suffering permeate the Bible from Genesis to Revelation, which the major biblical characters also experience. Among these examples, and by no means the least of them, is the apostle Paul. Through

Thomas Moller
Jan 16, 20255 min read
Wes Huff Shares the Gospel with Joe Rogan | Theology Thursdays #1
Josh and Tim Introduce a new live show - Theology Thursdays Live! This week they tackle a newly released episode of the Joe Rogan Experience featuring Canadian Apologist Wesley Huff and they discuss politics and pets going to heaven and more! Full video of Wes on Rogan: https://youtu.be/HwyAX69xG1Q?si=g-sSVgYa3VLoo7kc (we will only be watching clips of this and will be adding commentary that is protected under fair use and should not affect our monetization). ➡️ SOCIALS ⬅️

Josh Klein
Jan 12, 20251 min read
13 Burning Questions
Dr. Tim Stratton and Josh Klein address questions submitted to our contact us page on FTM's website! Merry Christmas! o ask a question for a future episode go here: https://freethinkingministries.com/contact/ To give to FTM go here: https://freethinkingministries.com/donate/ Visit Mead Ammo: https://meadammo.com/ Long form interview with Michael Licona: https://youtu.be/N5N5snM1PSQ ➡️ SOCIALS ⬅️ Website: https://freethinkingministries.com Facebook: Instagram:...

Josh Klein
Jan 7, 20251 min read
How Society Falls | FTMonthly 17
In this episode Josh wishes you a happy new year! He tackles the devastation of school violence, the debate surrounding David and Bathsheba sparked by a recent interview by @SeanMcDowell of @CarmenJoyImesPhD on the topic and Josh analyzes recent case study on brokenness in the Only Fans' "model" Lily Phillips recent documentary. Notes: Are Christian Schools being targeted? - https://www.newsweek.com/abundant-life-christian-school-shootings-feather-river-2024-2001735

Josh Klein
Jan 6, 20251 min read


A Christmas Carol: Lessons for Today
Introduction As we near the end of Advent season and move steadily closer to the joyful celebration of our Lord's birth, it seems appropriate to think about a particular work of one of the greatest authors in the modern era, Charles Dickens. The work that is so pertinent, one of the most popular Christmas stories being retold in countless movies, plays, and musicals, is A Christmas Carol . The wonderfully moving, redemptive story of Ebeneezer Scrooge. Though it may seem odd t

Thomas Moller
Dec 19, 20248 min read


Christianity and Abortion, Part 1: A Brief History of Abortion in Antiquity
It is always a temptation in an industrial and technological society such as America to fall into what C.S. Lewis called “chronological snobbery.” This is the belief that the present ideas and practices are superior to, or could never have been imagined by, those who went before us. This is no less true concerning the practice of abortion. Many believe abortion is a relatively new idea and that those who preceded our advanced age could never have imagined having the means to

Peter Rasor
Dec 16, 20244 min read
Is the Shroud of Turin Legit?
Could the Shroud of Turin be legit? Dr. Tim Stratton joins an expert on the Shroud named Ken Bailey who argues that it is. ➡️ SOCIALS ⬅️ Website: https://freethinkingministries.com Facebook: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/freethinkinc X: https://x.com/freethinkmin TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@freethinkinc #Apologetics #FreeThinking #turin #shroud Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Dec 12, 20241 min read


A Case Study in Brokenness
In June of 2020 the ACLU published an article entitled Sex Work is Real Work and It’s Time to Treat it That Way . In it, the author makes this statement: “Sex workers deserve the same legal protections as any other people. They should be able to maintain their livelihood without fear of violence or arrest, and with access to health care to protect themselves. We can bring sex workers out of the dangerous margins and into the light where people are protected — not targeted — b

Josh Klein
Dec 12, 20248 min read


What I’ve Learned from Social Media
If I’ve learned anything from social media, it’s that it’s depressing and anxiety-inducing. Years ago, I began my own blog and podcast and joined everyone else on Facebook. Although I received many encouraging comments and posts, there were many “battles” that erupted. I admit that some of what I wrote and spoke about was unpopular with some people. No one likes getting caught with his hand in the cookie jar. I admit, too, that I occasionally pushed the envelope (although I d

Peter Rasor
Dec 3, 20244 min read
Trump Won! A FreeThinking Reaction
Join Dr. Tim Stratton and Josh Klein as they react to, not only the presidential race but also the Nebraska races and initiatives. Where do we go forward from here? For those that held their nose and voted for Trump, what's our responsibility going forward? Is this a good thing? ➡️ SOCIALS ⬅️ Website: https://freethinkingministries.com Facebook: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/freethinkinc X: https://x.com/freethinkmin TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@freethinkinc

Josh Klein
Nov 14, 20241 min read


Progressing to What?
It was a warm August morning and I had just dropped the kids off at school and was making my way into the office when my phone buzzed. A text from Tim Stratton about a quote he had posted on Twitter (or X now I guess) came through. The quote was pulled from something I had said on the same platform a day before in a spirited but cordial debate with Michael W. Austin on the meaning of progressive Christianity. This quote, pulled from the context of the previous day’s conve

Josh Klein
Nov 14, 20247 min read


What is Logos? A look at John 1:1-3
Introduction One of my favorite passages found in the gospels is the prologue of John; the passage John 1:1-18. I particularly find the first three verses, John 1:1-3, and the use of the “Word”, or Logos in Greek, interesting. In those three verses, a type of creation narrative arises, but one that revolves around Logos, in which Logos is described as being divine, eternal, and the creator. Later in the prologue, in John 1:17 , Logos is revealed to be Jesus Christ, thus appl

Thomas Moller
Nov 13, 20245 min read


It's Impossible for an Informed & Consistent Christian to Vote for Kamala Harris
Opening Statement vs Randal Rauser: Randal, I want to thank you for having this important conversation with Josh and me. It’s an honor to have this conversation with you. Today we are discussing how Christian Americans ought to vote. To be specific: Josh and I contend that it’s impossible for an informed and consistent Christ follower to vote for Harris and Walz; you disagree. Although you are a Canadian who cannot VOTE in America’s elections, you do use your VOICE to influ

Dr. Tim Stratton
Nov 2, 20247 min read


Jesus VS the Modern-Day Democrat Machine
It astonishes me that so many Christians are turning a blind eye to the evil threatening their neighbors today. Many are presenting a poor witness to the watching world by refusing to use their God-given power to protect both their neighbors and the least of these. As I recently explained in Voting and the Parable of the Good Samaritan : "By refusing to use their God-given power to oppose the profound and objective evil threatening their neighbors — whom Jesus commanded them

Dr. Tim Stratton
Oct 25, 20244 min read
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