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Here you’ll find thoughtful articles exploring apologetics, theology, and worldview. Our goal is to equip believers, engage skeptics, and apply biblical truth to the most pressing questions of life, culture, and faith. Whether you’re wrestling with doubts, looking for answers, or simply eager to grow deeper in your understanding of Christianity, this is a place to read, reflect, and reason together.
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The Generally Reliable Liar and the Transfer of Trust Principle
Most of us know someone who is a known liar. I have known several people over the years who could not be trusted. It seems as if some folks always lie. They even seek to deceive when there seems to be no need to do so. The worst kinds of liars, however, are those who are generally reliable and seem to be honest the majority of the time, but who will also, on seemingly random occasions, tell a tall tale in an attempt to deceive. These kinds of liars are much worse than those

Dr. Tim Stratton
Oct 27, 20227 min read


Explaining and Defending the Free-Thinking Argument
An Explanation and Defense of the Free-Thinking Argument by Timothy A. Stratton 1,* and J.P.Moreland 2 1 Trinity College of the Bible and Theological Seminary 2 Talbot School of Theology, Biola University Academic Editors: Brian Huffling and Hans Zollner Religions 2022 , 13 (10), 988; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel13100988 Received: 31 August 2022 / Revised: 30 September 2022 / Accepted: 13 October 2022 / Published: 19 October 2022 (This article belongs to the Special Issue

Dr. Tim Stratton
Oct 21, 20222 min read


Antichrists Among Us
The Church of Satan was started by Anton Lavey in 1966 as an atheistic religious organization focused on hedonism and lawful citizenry. Adherents to the Church of Satan claim not to believe in Satan or worship him but to strive for what they call “ethical egoism.” Ironically, Satan’s most effective tool against humanity is not convincing people to worship him, but to worship themselves in leu of the Almighty God. Whether Lavey knew it or not, in effect, he did establish a

Josh Klein
Oct 17, 20227 min read


A Response to the So-Called Mere Molinism Dilemma
Although Richard Dawkins has advanced atheism – arguably more than anyone else – his arguments against the existence of God are simply horrible. In fact, Dawkins seems to be quite proud of what he refers to as the “central argument” of his book, The God Delusion. <1> His central argument, however, is the epitome of an unsound argument. That is to say, his conclusion “Therefore, God probably does not exist,” does not logically follow from his premises. Dawkins's central argu

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 30, 20227 min read


Tweets Against Christianity
Scott Clifton is a Hollywood actor who has gained fame as a soap opera star ( One Life to Live, General Hospital, and The Bold and the Beautiful ). He has also gained the respect of both sides of the aisle in the "God vs. atheism" debate. Clifton is an ardent, but philosophically inclined atheist who goes by the moniker "Theoretical BS" (TBS). He recently tweeted out an argument against Christianity that left the Church scrambling. Indeed, many Christians did not know how to

Dr. Tim Stratton
Sep 2, 20227 min read


My Heavens - Not in the Stars
The Four Horsemen of atheism stormed the cultural, philosophical, and spiritual scene in the early 21 st Century. Their dogmatic atheistic positions (or even anti-theist depending on who you talked to) were immediately popularized. The late Christopher Hitchens, Richard Dawkins, Daniel Dennett and Sam Harris comprised the crew. They rode their vitriol for religious thought smack into the mainstream, seeking, for what felt like the first time, to proselytize religious folk

Josh Klein
Aug 22, 20227 min read


A Molinist Response to Wayne Grudem
Question Tim, I’m sure you know that Wayne Grudem is no fan of William Lane Craig’s teaching on Molinism. In his popular theology textbook, Grudem mentions middle knowledge dozens of times and in Chapter 16, he gets down to business and presents four reasons why (he thinks) the Molinist position is not tenable. I’m going to copy and paste a rather sizable amount of text from Grudem’s book (Chapter 16) below, but I’m only doing this much in case you need some context. What I’m

Dr. Tim Stratton
Aug 16, 202223 min read
S1 E6 The James White Debate - White's Problems with Molinism (Part 2)
In the first season of the Freethinking Podcast, Tim and I are recapping his debate with James White, a prominent Calvinist theologian. This debate happened in February of 2022, but this is our chance to recap the overall debate on the podcast. In this episode, we look at the rest of Dr. White's problems he has with Molinism and respond to them. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Jul 7, 20221 min read
S1 E3 The James White Debate - The Rest of Tim's Opening Statement
In the first season of the Freethinking Podcast, Tim and I are recapping his debate with James White, a prominent Calvinist theologian. This debate happened in February of 2022, but this is our chance to recap the overall debate on the podcast. In this episode, we recap the rest of Tim's opening statement and set things up for Dr. White's opening statement by pointing out a few of the reasons why Tim's statement was framed the way it was. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Jul 7, 20221 min read
S1 E7 The James White Debate - The Cross Examination and Concluding Thoughts
In the first season of the Freethinking Podcast, Tim and I are recapping his debate with James White, a prominent Calvinist theologian. This debate happened in February of 2022, but this is our chance to recap the overall debate on the podcast. In this episode, we look back on the cross examination and discuss some areas where Tim felt he could have done better, as well as some areas on which I wanted further exploration. Then, we wrap up the first season of the show by givi

Josh Klein
Jul 7, 20221 min read
S1 E1 The James White Debate - Intro, Meaning of Biblical, and Defining Terms
In the first season of the Freethinking Podcast, Tim and I are recapping his debate with James White, a prominent Calvinist theologian. This debate happened in February of 2022, but this is our chance to recap the overall debate on the podcast. In this episode, we give a little background on how this debate came to be, as well as the differing definitions of biblical used by Tim and Dr. White. Tim also defines a few of his terms that he used throughout the debate. Check out

Josh Klein
Jul 7, 20221 min read
S1 E2 The James White Debate - More Definitions In Tim's Opening Statement
In the first season of the Freethinking Podcast, Tim and I are recapping his debate with James White, a prominent Calvinist theologian. This debate happened in February of 2022, but this is our chance to recap the overall debate on the podcast. In this episode, Tim continues through his opening statement by defining additional terms, and I provide my thoughts on some of the contentions he put forward in his opening statement. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Jul 7, 20221 min read
S1 E4 The James White Debate - Examining White's Definition of Molinism
In the first season of the Freethinking Podcast, Tim and I are recapping his debate with James White, a prominent Calvinist theologian. This debate happened in February of 2022, but this is our chance to recap the overall debate on the podcast. In this episode, we discuss Dr. White's opening statement. In particular, we look at how he defined biblical and what he considered the essential three pillars of Molinism. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Jul 7, 20221 min read
S1 E5 The James White Debate - White's Problems with Molinism (Part 1)
In the first season of the Freethinking Podcast, Tim and I are recapping his debate with James White, a prominent Calvinist theologian. This debate happened in February of 2022, but this is our chance to recap the overall debate on the podcast. In this episode, we look at some of Dr. White's problems he has with Molinism and respond to them. Check out this episode!

Josh Klein
Jul 7, 20221 min read


After Roe: Countering Common Attacks
June 24 th , 2022 In history it will live next to dates such as: January 1 st , 1863 June 19 th , 1865 July 2 nd , 1964 The day that Roe was overturned and the federalization of the systematic slaughter of millions of preborn babies was ended (see: Moloch ). Since Dobbs was handed down much ink has been spilled and many articles written in celebration, and lament, of the decision. The end of Roe was never the goal of the pro-life movement, regardless of what Phil Vische

Josh Klein
Jul 2, 202213 min read


American Flag Day
June 14th is (American) Flag Day. It commemorates the adoption of the Stars and Stripes of the United States on June 14, 1777, by resolution of the Second Continental Congress. On this day, we celebrate the Flag of the United States of America. To be clear, we ought not worship the American Flag, but we should spend time reflecting upon the philosophical and theological foundation in which the Star Spangled Banner represents. Contrary to popular opinion, The United States

Dr. Tim Stratton
Jun 14, 20222 min read


Movie Review - What is a Woman?
What is a Woman? Seems like an easy enough question to answer, but these days, apparently, it’s a stumper! Conservative commentator, author, and part-time Virginian, Matt Walsh of The Daily Wire seeks to answer this seemingly innocuous question in a documentary released on June 1 st . It is no coincidence that the release coincided with the first day of “Pride Month.” Unfortunately, one needs to be a paying member of The Daily Wire to access the film, but, in my humble opin

Josh Klein
Jun 7, 202210 min read


Pride is Destruction
Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before the fall. Proverbs 16:18 It is June and that means it is Alzheimer’s Awareness Month. Oh, you didn’t know? Perhaps that is because June is also known as PRIDE month. Though one might be a more noble cause than the other. All over the nation, and world, corporations put on rainbow flags and put out statements of support for those in the LGBTQ+ community. Even the Marines are getting in on the action: https://twitte

Josh Klein
Jun 1, 20226 min read


Mass Shootings! Here we go again!
By, Dr. Mike Licona The two recent mass shootings in Buffalo and Uvalde have once again brought the matter of gun laws in the U.S. to the forefront, with one side rallying to press for stricter gun laws while the other rallies to defend the constitutional right to possess firearms. I understand both sides. We all want violent crime to subside. If we impose new laws that ban all guns, the number of deaths by guns will decrease significantly. If we make it more difficult to obt
Guest
May 31, 20227 min read


Is Christianity to Blame? A Response to TIME Magazine
A recent article published by Time magazine entitled “ It’s Time to Stop Giving Christianity a Pass on White Supremacy and Violence ” has made waves recently. The author, Robert Jones, CEO and founder of PRRI, a far-left activist web sites states that “The clear historical record, and contemporary attitudinal data, merit an urgent discussion of white Christian nationalism as a serious and growing threat to our democracy.” However, the entirety of the article primarily addre

Josh Klein
May 28, 20228 min read
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